Places to Visit in Kazakhstan
Tourist Places & Attractions
Discover the top 25 places to visit in Kazakhstan, a land of mesmerizing landscapes and rich cultural heritage. From the modern marvels of Astana to the ancient Silk Road cities of Almaty, this guide will take you on an unforgettable journey through the heart of Central Asia.
Kazakhstan, the world's ninth-largest country, is a hidden gem in Central Asia, offering a diverse range of attractions that cater to every traveler's interests. Whether you are an adventure seeker, history enthusiast, nature lover, or a culture vulture, Kazakhstan has something special to offer. In this comprehensive guide, we will explore the 25 must-visit places in Kazakhstan, each presenting a unique and captivating experience.
1. Almaty: The Cultural Capital
Attractions: Almaty, Almaty attractions, Almaty culture
Almaty, the former capital of Kazakhstan, is a vibrant city nestled in the foothills of the Trans-Ili Alatau Mountains. Known for its splendid architecture, lush parks, and vibrant arts scene, Almaty offers a fascinating blend of old-world charm and modern sophistication. Must-visit attractions include the Ascension Cathedral, the Central State Museum, and the Medeo Ice Skating Rink.
2. Nur-Sultan: The Futuristic Capital
Attractions: Nur-Sultan, Astana, modern architecture in Kazakhstan
Nur-Sultan, now known as Astana, is the modern capital of Kazakhstan. This futuristic city boasts a skyline adorned with architectural wonders like the Bayterek Tower, Khan Shatyr Entertainment Center, and the Palace of Peace and Reconciliation. Visitors can immerse themselves in the city's rich cultural heritage at the Kazakh Eli Monument and the National Museum of Kazakhstan.
3. Baikonur Cosmodrome: A Space Odyssey
Attractions: Baikonur Cosmodrome, space exploration, Russian space program
For space enthusiasts, the Baikonur Cosmodrome is a dream come true. As the world's oldest and largest space launch facility, Baikonur has witnessed numerous historic space missions, including the launch of Yuri Gagarin, the first human in space. Take a guided tour to witness the launch pads and learn about the fascinating history of space exploration.
4. Charyn Canyon: Nature's Masterpiece
Attractions: Charyn Canyon, Kazakhstan's Grand Canyon, natural wonders
Often referred to as Kazakhstan's Grand Canyon, the Charyn Canyon is a jaw-dropping natural wonder. Carved by the Charyn River, the canyon features stunning rock formations and vibrant colors, creating a surreal landscape that leaves visitors in awe. Camping, hiking, and photography are popular activities here.
5. Kolsai Lakes: Tranquility in the Mountains
Attractions: Kolsai Lakes, mountain lakes, hiking in Kazakhstan
Nestled in the Tien Shan Mountains, the Kolsai Lakes are a trio of picturesque alpine lakes renowned for their crystal-clear waters and breathtaking surroundings. Trekking through the lush forests and meadows to reach the lakes is a rewarding experience, offering tranquility and a chance to immerse in nature's beauty.
6. Big Almaty Lake: A Pristine Oasis
Attractions: Big Almaty Lake, mountain lakes near Almaty
Just a short drive from Almaty, Big Almaty Lake is a stunning mountain lake surrounded by snow-capped peaks. The azure waters of the lake reflect the beauty of the mountains, creating a postcard-worthy scenery. Visitors can hike around the lake or simply sit back and enjoy the peaceful ambiance.
7. Shymkent: The Crossroads of Cultures
Attractions: Shymkent, South Kazakhstan, Silk Road cities
Shymkent, located in South Kazakhstan, is a city steeped in history and culture. As one of the ancient Silk Road cities, it served as a vital hub for trade and cultural exchange. Explore the Shymkent Archaeological Museum, the Hazrat Imam Complex, and the bustling local bazaars to experience the city's vibrant heritage.
8. Turkestan: A Journey into the Past
Attractions: Turkestan, Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi, historical sites
Turkestan is home to the impressive Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a masterpiece of medieval architecture. This city holds immense historical significance and is a sacred pilgrimage site for Muslims. The Turkestan Archaeological Museum provides further insights into the region's rich past.
9. Aksu-Zhabagly Nature Reserve: A Wilderness Paradise
Attractions: Aksu-Zhabagly Nature Reserve, eco-tourism, biodiversity
For nature lovers, the Aksu-Zhabagly Nature Reserve offers an unforgettable eco-tourism experience. As Kazakhstan's first and oldest nature reserve, it boasts diverse flora and fauna, including rare species like the snow leopard and the Central Asian lynx. Guided hikes and wildlife spotting tours are popular activities here.
10. Altyn-Emel National Park: Land of Giants
Attractions: Altyn-Emel National Park, Singing Dunes, wildlife in Kazakhstan
Altyn-Emel National Park is a vast wilderness area that encompasses a wide range of landscapes, from sand dunes to rocky mountains. The Singing Dunes, a unique natural phenomenon, emit a melodic sound as the wind blows over them. The park is also home to rare animals like the Przewalski's horse and the goitered gazelle.
11. Atyrau: Where East Meets West
Attractions: Atyrau, Caspian Sea, oil industry in Kazakhstan
Atyrau, located on the banks of the Caspian Sea, is a city where Eastern and Western cultures intertwine. It is a significant center for Kazakhstan's oil industry and offers a mix of modern developments and traditional charm. The Zhilgorodok Historical and Ethnographic Museum is a must-visit to learn about the city's heritage.
12. Aktau: The Caspian Pearl
Attractions: Aktau, Caspian Sea beaches, Mangyshlak Peninsula
Aktau, situated on the Mangyshlak Peninsula along the Caspian Sea, is a coastal city with stunning beaches and unique geological formations. The Valley of Balls, an otherworldly landscape scattered with spherical rocks, is a major highlight. Aktau also serves as a gateway to the stunning Ustyurt Plateau.
13. Karaganda: A Mining Legacy
Attractions: Karaganda, KarLag Museum, coal mining history
Karaganda, once an important coal mining hub, now boasts a modern cityscape with traces of its industrial past. Visit the KarLag Museum to learn about the city's history as a center of the Gulag forced labor camp system. The Central Park and the Mosque of Karaganda are popular attractions.
14. Astana: A Symphony of Lights
Attractions: Astana, Nur-Sultan, Ishim River
As the modern capital of Kazakhstan, Astana is a city of stunning architecture and illuminated streets. Take a nighttime stroll along the Ishim River to witness the dazzling Symphony of Lights, a synchronized display of colors that adds magic to the city's skyline.
15. Taraz: Tracing Ancient Routes
Attractions: Taraz, Silk Road history, Aisha-Bibi Mausoleum
Taraz, another Silk Road city, holds a treasure trove of historical sites, including the Aisha-Bibi Mausoleum, a splendid example of ancient architecture. The Taraz Regional History Museum provides insights into the city's past. Don't miss the opportunity to explore the nearby Karatau Mountains.
16. Kokshetau: An Oasis of Greenery
Attractions: Kokshetau, Kokshetau National Park, Lake Kopa
Kokshetau is a picturesque city surrounded by lush greenery and scenic landscapes. The Kokshetau National Park offers hiking trails and opportunities for wildlife photography. Lake Kopa, one of the city's most beautiful spots, is perfect for a peaceful day of fishing or simply enjoying nature's tranquility.
17. Burabay National Park: The Pearl of Kazakhstan
Attractions: Burabay National Park, Borovoe Lake, Kazakh Switzerland
Burabay National Park, also known as "Kazakh Switzerland," is a breathtaking natural wonderland. The pristine Borovoe Lake, nestled amidst forested mountains, is the park's centerpiece. Visitors can enjoy a variety of outdoor activities, including horseback riding, boating, and hiking to the top of the Kokshetau Mountain.
18. Aktau Mountains: A Geological Marvel
Attractions: Aktau Mountains, colored mountains, sedimentary rocks
The Aktau Mountains in Central Kazakhstan are a geological marvel, featuring unique sedimentary rock formations that have been shaped by millions of years of natural processes. The vibrant colors of the mountains make them an awe-inspiring sight, especially during sunrise and sunset.
19. Atyrau Mosque: An Architectural Splendor
Attractions: Atyrau Mosque, Kazakhstan religious sites
The Atyrau Mosque, also known as the Makhambet Mosque, is an architectural masterpiece and a symbol of religious tolerance in Kazakhstan. With its stunning white dome and intricate minarets, it stands as a testament to the nation's rich Islamic heritage.
20. Lake Balkhash: A Two-Toned Wonder
Attractions: Lake Balkhash, Balkhash Lake, freshwater and saline lake
Lake Balkhash is an extraordinary lake with a unique split personality - its eastern side is freshwater, while the western side is saline. The contrast in water types and the diverse birdlife around the lake make it a fascinating destination for birdwatching and nature enthusiasts.
21. Pavlodar: Industrial Heritage
Attractions: Pavlodar, Irtysh River, S.Seyfullin Museum
Pavlodar, located on the banks of the Irtysh River, is an industrial city with a rich history. The S.Seyfullin Museum showcases the life and works of the famous Kazakh writer. The city's green parks and the peaceful Irtysh embankment offer pleasant spots for relaxation.
22. Lake Kaindy: The Sunken Forest
Attractions: Lake Kaindy, submerged forest, sunken trees
Lake Kaindy is a surreal and mysterious lake that features a submerged forest of spruce trees. These trees were submerged after an earthquake in 1911, creating a hauntingly beautiful underwater landscape that attracts divers and nature enthusiasts from around the world.
23. Bayanaul National Park: A Geological Treasure
Attractions: Bayanaul National Park, Saryarka, natural landmarks
Bayanaul National Park is a geological treasure trove with striking rock formations and picturesque landscapes. The Saryarka Steppe, located within the park, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and an important habitat for migratory birds.
24. Burkhart Pass: A Road Trip Adventure
Attractions: Burkhart Pass, scenic drives, Dzungarian Alatau Mountains
Embark on an epic road trip through the Burkhart Pass, a high mountain pass that cuts through the Dzungarian Alatau Mountains. The journey offers breathtaking views of alpine meadows, glaciers, and snow-capped peaks, making it a paradise for nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers.
25. West Kazakhstan: Rich History and Natural Wonders
Attractions: West Kazakhstan, Ural River, historical landmarks
West Kazakhstan is a region with a fascinating history and diverse landscapes. Visit the city of Oral, located on the Ural River, to explore its historical landmarks and cultural sites. The unique Ustyurt Plateau and the Ustyurt National Biosphere Reserve are natural wonders worth exploring.
5 Tips How to Plan Your Trip to Kazakhstan
Research Kazakhstan's Attractions and Destinations
Before embarking on your journey to Kazakhstan, take the time to research the country's top attractions and destinations. Kazakhstan is a land of diverse beauty, boasting stunning landscapes ranging from the majestic Altai Mountains to the vast steppes and the mysterious Caspian Sea. Some must-visit places include Almaty, the former capital and cultural hub, the ancient city of Turkestan with its historical significance, and the serene Charyn Canyon, often referred to as the "Grand Canyon's little brother." Knowing where you want to go will help you create an efficient travel itinerary.
Understand Kazakhstan's Visa Requirements
Ensure you are aware of Kazakhstan's visa requirements well in advance. Depending on your nationality, you may need a visa to enter the country. Check the official website of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Kazakhstan for the latest information on visa regulations. Applying for a visa early will prevent any last-minute hassles and ensure a smooth entry into the country.
Learn Basic Kazakh and Russian Phrases
While English is spoken in major cities and tourist areas, learning some basic Kazakh and Russian phrases will enhance your travel experience. The locals will appreciate your efforts to communicate in their native language, and it will help you navigate through more remote regions where English may not be widely spoken. Simple greetings, phrases to ask for directions, and expressions of gratitude will go a long way in breaking the ice and connecting with the locals.
Pack Accordingly for the Weather
Kazakhstan experiences extreme weather conditions, so packing accordingly is crucial. In the summer, temperatures can soar, especially in the southern regions, so lightweight clothing and sun protection are essential. In contrast, winter can be harsh, with temperatures dropping well below freezing. Make sure to pack warm layers, thermal clothing, and sturdy footwear. Regardless of the season, always carry a water-resistant jacket, as weather conditions can change unexpectedly.
Respect Local Customs and Traditions
Kazakhstan has a rich cultural heritage, and it's essential to respect local customs and traditions. For instance, when visiting religious sites or people's homes, dress modestly. Remove your shoes before entering homes or sacred places, and avoid pointing with your finger, as it is considered impolite. Embrace the local cuisine and try traditional dishes, and be sure to ask for permission before taking photos of individuals or cultural events.
5 Safety Tips for Traveling in Kazakhstan
Register with Your Embassy or Consulate
Before your trip, register with your embassy or consulate in Kazakhstan. Providing your travel details and contact information will allow them to reach you in case of emergencies or unforeseen situations. Additionally, familiarize yourself with the nearest embassy or consulate's location in the cities you plan to visit.
Be Cautious with Food and Water
While Kazakhstan offers a delightful culinary experience, be cautious about consuming street food or tap water. Stick to bottled water and opt for food from reputable establishments. This will minimize the risk of stomach issues and ensure you enjoy the local cuisine without any worries.
Stay Informed about Local News and Events
Stay informed about local news and events during your stay in Kazakhstan. This will help you avoid any potentially risky areas or demonstrations. While Kazakhstan is generally a safe country, being aware of current events will keep you prepared and proactive in any situation.
Beware of Wildlife
If you plan to explore Kazakhstan's vast natural reserves, be cautious of the wildlife. Kazakhstan is home to diverse flora and fauna, including rare and endangered species. Respect their habitat, keep a safe distance, and refrain from feeding or disturbing them. Engaging in responsible wildlife tourism will help preserve the country's ecological balance.
Secure Your Belongings
As with any travel destination, it's essential to secure your belongings and valuables. Use a reliable and secure bag or backpack to carry your essentials. Avoid displaying expensive items in public and keep your important documents, such as passports and travel insurance, in a safe place.
FAQs
Q: What is the best time to visit Kazakhstan?
A: The best time to visit Kazakhstan is during the spring and autumn months (April to June and September to October), when the weather is mild and pleasant.
Q: Is Kazakhstan safe for tourists?
A: Yes, Kazakhstan is generally safe for tourists. However, like any other destination, it is essential to exercise common sense and stay vigilant.
Q: Do I need a visa to visit Kazakhstan?
A: Citizens of many countries can enter Kazakhstan visa-free for a certain duration. However, it's essential to check the visa requirements based on your nationality.
Q: What is the official language of Kazakhstan?
A: Kazakh is the official language of Kazakhstan, but Russian is also widely spoken and understood.
Q: What currency is used in Kazakhstan?
A: The currency of Kazakhstan is the Kazakhstani tenge (KZT).
Q: Is English widely spoken in Kazakhstan?
A: English is not as commonly spoken as Russian, especially outside major cities. However, in tourist areas and among the younger generation, you can find English speakers.
Note: Kazakhstan offers a treasure trove of experiences for every traveler, from its cosmopolitan cities to its awe-inspiring natural wonders. This vast country is a delightful blend of modernity and tradition, offering visitors a glimpse into its rich history and cultural heritage.
Whether you are exploring the bustling streets of Nur-Sultan, hiking through the majestic Charyn Canyon, or diving into the sunken forest of Lake Kaindy, Kazakhstan will undoubtedly leave an indelible mark on your heart. So pack your bags, embrace the spirit of adventure, and embark on a journey to discover the 25 Places to Visit in Kazakhstan, Tourist Places & Attractions.
