Places to Visit in Turkmenistan
Tourist Places & Attractions
Discover the top 25 places to visit in Turkmenistan, featuring stunning attractions and tourist spots. Immerse yourself in the rich history and culture of this beautiful Central Asian country. Find all the must-visit sites here!
Welcome to Turkmenistan, a hidden gem in Central Asia, known for its ancient history, captivating landscapes, and warm hospitality. If you're an adventurous traveler seeking unique experiences, Turkmenistan should be at the top of your travel list. In this article, we'll take you on a virtual tour of 25 amazing places to visit in Turkmenistan, showcasing its diverse attractions and tourist hotspots. From ancient ruins to modern marvels, you'll find it all in this intriguing country.
The Gates of Hell - Darvaza Gas Crater
One of the most fascinating and otherworldly attractions in Turkmenistan is the Darvaza Gas Crater, affectionately known as "The Gates of Hell." Located in the Karakum Desert, this massive fiery crater has been burning continuously for decades, creating a surreal and mesmerizing spectacle. It's a must-visit spot for thrill-seekers and photographers, especially after dark when the flames illuminate the desert landscape.
Ashgabat - The White Marble City
The capital city of Turkmenistan, Ashgabat, is a striking example of modern architecture blended with traditional influences. Known as the "White Marble City" due to its gleaming white buildings, Ashgabat is a sight to behold. Don't miss the Monument of Neutrality, Independence Park, and the impressive Turkmenistan Tower, offering panoramic views of the city.
Merv - The Ancient Oasis
Step back in time and explore the historic city of Merv, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and once one of the largest and most important cities along the Silk Road. Marvel at the well-preserved remains of ancient buildings, including mausoleums, mosques, and fortifications. Merv's rich history and archaeological significance make it an essential stop for history enthusiasts.
Yangykala Canyon - The Grand Canyon of Turkmenistan
Prepare to be awestruck by the sheer beauty of Yangykala Canyon, often referred to as the "Grand Canyon of Turkmenistan." This breathtaking natural wonder features a kaleidoscope of colorful rock formations, sculpted over millions of years by wind and water erosion. The views at sunrise and sunset are simply magical, making it a photographer's paradise.
Kunya-Urgench - Ancient Ruins and Mausoleums
Travel back in time to Kunya-Urgench, another UNESCO World Heritage Site and a former capital of the Khorezm region. This archaeological complex houses a collection of well-preserved medieval buildings, including mausoleums, minarets, and mosques. The Turabek Khanum Mausoleum and the Kutlug-Timur Minaret are must-see landmarks.
Avaza - The Caspian Sea Resort
If you're looking for relaxation and beachside bliss, head to Avaza, Turkmenistan's resort destination on the Caspian Sea coast. With its sandy beaches, luxury hotels, and water sports, Avaza offers a perfect retreat from the bustling cities. Enjoy the calming waters of the Caspian Sea and indulge in delicious seafood at local restaurants.
Nisa - Ancient Parthian Ruins
Discover the ancient Parthian capital of Nisa, located just a short drive from Ashgabat. This historical site boasts well-preserved ruins dating back to the 3rd century BC, providing a glimpse into the past glory of the Parthian Empire. Archaeology enthusiasts will be enthralled by the artifacts and structures found at Nisa.
Gozli Ata - A Spiritual Pilgrimage
For a spiritual experience, visit Gozli Ata, a revered mausoleum and pilgrimage site for Sufi Muslims. Situated in the Kopet Dag Mountains, this tranquil and spiritually charged place welcomes visitors seeking blessings and contemplation. The picturesque mountain setting adds to the overall serenity of Gozli Ata.
Turkmenbashi Ruhy Mosque - A Symbol of Modernity
Turkmenbashi Ruhy Mosque, also known as Gypjak Mosque, is an architectural masterpiece and the largest mosque in Turkmenistan. This impressive structure stands as a symbol of modernity and spiritual significance. With its grand domes and elegant design, it's a must-visit for anyone interested in Islamic architecture.
Dayahatyn Caravanserai - A Stop Along the Silk Road
Revisit the days of the Silk Road at Dayahatyn Caravanserai, an ancient stopover for traders and caravans. This historical monument, situated on the ancient trade route, offers a glimpse into the vibrant trade and cultural exchange that once thrived in the region. Explore the caravanserai's chambers and imagine the bustling activity of the past.
Dashoguz - A Gateway to Ancient Sites
Dashoguz, the northern city of Turkmenistan, serves as a convenient gateway to several ancient sites. It's an excellent base for exploring Kunya-Urgench and other nearby attractions. Take a stroll through the city's bazaars, immerse yourself in local culture, and use Dashoguz as your starting point for exciting adventures.
Yangykent - A Charming Village
Experience the rustic charm of Yangykent, a quaint village surrounded by picturesque mountains and lush valleys. Engage with the friendly locals, taste traditional Turkmen cuisine, and explore the nearby natural wonders. Yangykent offers a peaceful retreat and a chance to witness authentic rural life.
Köw Ata - The Underground Lake
Discover the mystical Köw Ata, an underground lake nestled within a limestone cave. The lake's warm and mineral-rich waters make it a popular spot for relaxation and healing. Don't miss the opportunity to take a dip and experience the soothing properties of this unique natural wonder.
Ertugrul Gazi Mosque - Turkish Influence
Pay a visit to the Ertugrul Gazi Mosque, a beautiful Turkish-style mosque located in Ashgabat. Named after the father of Osman I, the founder of the Ottoman Empire, this mosque symbolizes the historical ties between Turkmenistan and Turkey. Admire its intricate architecture and serene ambiance.
Dehistan - An Archaeological Treasure Trove
Step into the world of archaeology at Dehistan, an archaeological site with a wealth of ancient treasures waiting to be explored. From ancient fortresses to ancient settlements, Dehistan offers a fascinating glimpse into the region's past. Archaeology enthusiasts will be thrilled to uncover the secrets buried beneath the earth.
Repetek Nature Reserve - A Desert Oasis
Escape the hustle and bustle of city life and venture into the Repetek Nature Reserve, a desert oasis teeming with unique flora and fauna. Witness the beauty of desert plants, spot rare animal species, and take a guided tour to learn about the reserve's conservation efforts.
Seyitnazar Seydi Mausoleum - A Sacred Site
Pay your respects at the Seyitnazar Seydi Mausoleum, a revered pilgrimage site for Turkmenistan's Muslims. The mausoleum honors the memory of the famous Turkmen poet and Sufi mystic, Seyitnazar Seydi. Feel the spiritual ambiance as you explore this peaceful and culturally significant spot.
Konye-Urgench - Historical Landmarks
Continue your journey through history at Konye-Urgench, a city with a rich historical legacy. Marvel at the architectural wonders of the Sultan Tekesh Mausoleum, Il Arslan Mausoleum, and other impressive landmarks. The ancient atmosphere of Konye-Urgench is sure to transport you back in time.
Karlyuk Caves - Underground Marvels
Embark on an underground adventure at Karlyuk Caves, a system of remarkable limestone caves. Explore the mysterious chambers, tunnels, and formations that have been shaped by nature over millions of years. This unique cave system offers an unforgettable experience for spelunking enthusiasts.
Gurbanguly Hajji Mosque - A Vision in White
Admire the grandeur of Gurbanguly Hajji Mosque, a majestic white-marbled mosque located in Gypjak. Named after the first president of Turkmenistan, this mosque stands as a symbol of the country's modern achievements. The interior boasts intricate designs and stunning calligraphy.
Nohur Lake - Serenity Amidst Mountains
Find serenity at Nohur Lake, a tranquil mountain lake surrounded by breathtaking landscapes. Enjoy a leisurely boat ride on the crystal-clear waters or take a hike along the picturesque trails. Nohur Lake is a perfect spot to unwind and connect with nature.
Hazret Sultan Mosque - A Majestic Structure
Visit the Hazret Sultan Mosque, a magnificent structure in the city of Mary. Named after the revered Sufi saint, it's a place of spiritual significance and architectural beauty. Admire the intricate details, ornate decorations, and the peaceful ambiance of this sacred place.
Sarahs - A Desert Oasis City
Explore the ancient city of Sarahs, an oasis nestled in the vast Karakum Desert. This historical site boasts well-preserved remains of ancient structures, including a fortress and a caravanserai. Immerse yourself in the history of the Silk Road as you wander through the ruins.
Kugitang Nature Reserve - Wildlife Haven
Nature enthusiasts will be delighted by the diverse flora and fauna at Kugitang Nature Reserve. This protected area is home to rare species, including the endangered Turkmen markhor. Embark on a wildlife safari or go trekking amidst the stunning landscapes for an unforgettable experience.
Tips for planning an unforgettable trip to Turkmenistan and ensuring your safety while exploring this fascinating destination
Discover the top 5 tips for planning an unforgettable trip to Turkmenistan and ensuring your safety while exploring this fascinating destination. This comprehensive guide provides expert insights and practical advice for an exceptional travel experience.
Turkmenistan, with its rich history and diverse landscapes, is a hidden gem in Central Asia, waiting to be explored by adventurous travelers. However, planning a trip to this unique destination requires careful preparation to make the most of your journey. In this section, we will share five essential tips on how to plan your trip to Turkmenistan, covering everything from visas to cultural etiquette. Additionally, we will provide five safety tips to ensure your travels in Turkmenistan are secure and worry-free. Let's dive in!
5 Tips How to Plan Your Trip to Turkmenistan
Visa Requirements and Entry Permits
One of the first steps in planning your trip to Turkmenistan is understanding the visa requirements. To enter the country, most nationalities need a tourist visa, which can be obtained through the Turkmenistan embassy or consulate in your home country. It's essential to apply well in advance, as the processing time may take several weeks. Additionally, Turkmenistan requires travelers to obtain an entry permit called a "Letter of Invitation" from a tour agency authorized by the government. Ensure you have all the necessary documents before departing on your adventure.
Best Time to Visit Turkmenistan
The weather in Turkmenistan can be extreme, with scorching summers and chilly winters. To make the most of your trip, plan your visit during the spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November) months when the weather is more temperate and enjoyable. These seasons offer comfortable temperatures for sightseeing and exploring the country's stunning landscapes. However, if you wish to witness the famous Akhal-Teke horse festival, plan your visit in late April or early May.
Cultural Etiquette and Customs
Understanding and respecting the local customs and cultural norms is crucial while traveling in Turkmenistan. The Turkmen people are known for their hospitality, and showing appreciation for their traditions will undoubtedly enhance your travel experience. When visiting homes or mosques, remember to remove your shoes and dress modestly. Taking photographs of government buildings, military installations, and airports is strictly prohibited. Learning a few basic phrases in Turkmen or Russian can also go a long way in building rapport with the locals.
Must-Visit Destinations in Turkmenistan
Turkmenistan boasts an array of mesmerizing destinations that are worth exploring. Start your journey in Ashgabat, the capital city, which showcases impressive modern architecture and cultural landmarks. Don't miss the ancient city of Nisa, a UNESCO World Heritage site that dates back to the Parthian Empire. For nature enthusiasts, the Darvaza Gas Crater, known as the "Door to Hell," is a must-see natural wonder. Other captivating places include the ancient Silk Road city of Merv and the Yangykala Canyons with their vibrant colors.
Currency and Payment Methods
The official currency of Turkmenistan is the Turkmenistan Manat (TMT). It's essential to carry enough cash with you during your travels, as credit cards are not widely accepted, and ATMs can be scarce, especially outside major cities. U.S. dollars and Euros are the most commonly accepted foreign currencies for exchange. Be sure to exchange your money at official exchange offices or banks to get the best rates and avoid counterfeit bills.
5 Safety Tips for Traveling in Turkmenistan
Register with Your Embassy
Before embarking on your journey to Turkmenistan, it is advisable to register with your country's embassy or consulate. This step ensures that your government can reach out to you in case of emergencies or critical situations. While Turkmenistan is generally a safe country, unexpected events can occur during travel, and it's always best to stay connected with your embassy for added peace of mind.
Health Precautions and Vaccinations
Prioritize your health by taking necessary precautions before traveling to Turkmenistan. Make sure you are up-to-date on routine vaccinations, and consider additional vaccinations recommended by your healthcare provider, such as Hepatitis A and Typhoid. The country's medical infrastructure may not meet international standards in all areas, so it's essential to carry a basic medical kit with essential medications and first-aid supplies.
Respect Local Laws and Regulations
Turkmenistan has strict laws, and it's essential to be aware of and respect them during your visit. Drug offenses, including possession and trafficking, can lead to severe penalties, including lengthy prison sentences. Avoid engaging in any activities that may violate local laws and always carry necessary identification, as authorities may conduct random checks.
Transportation Safety
While exploring Turkmenistan, prioritize transportation safety. The roads in rural areas may not be well-maintained, so exercise caution while driving. It's advisable to hire experienced local drivers for long journeys, especially if you plan to venture into remote regions. Additionally, when using public transportation, keep an eye on your belongings to avoid theft.
Communicate and Share Itinerary
Keep your loved ones informed about your travel plans and itinerary. Share your contact information, accommodation details, and travel schedule with family or friends, so they can reach you if needed. Regular communication will provide reassurance to your loved ones and ensure that someone knows your whereabouts in case of any unforeseen circumstances.
FAQs
Is Turkmenistan a safe destination for travelers?
Yes, Turkmenistan is generally a safe destination for travelers. The government prioritizes the safety and security of tourists. However, it's essential to follow local laws and customs and exercise general caution while traveling.
What's the best time to visit Turkmenistan?
The best time to visit Turkmenistan is during the spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November) when the weather is pleasant and mild. Summer can be extremely hot, while winter can get cold, especially in the desert regions.
Are there any cultural norms to be aware of while visiting Turkmenistan?
Yes, Turkmenistan has a conservative culture. Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites, and avoid public displays of affection. It's also polite to ask for permission before taking photos of locals.
How do I get a visa to visit Turkmenistan?
Tourists visiting Turkmenistan typically require a visa. You can obtain a visa through Turkmenistan's embassies or consulates in your country. It's recommended to apply well in advance of your travel date.
What currency is used in Turkmenistan?
The official currency of Turkmenistan is the Turkmenistan Manat (TMT). ATMs are available in major cities, but it's advisable to carry cash, especially when traveling to remote areas.
Can I travel independently in Turkmenistan, or do I need a guide?
Independent travel is not allowed in Turkmenistan. You must travel with an authorized guide who will assist you throughout your trip and ensure compliance with local regulations.
Note: Turkmenistan is a land of wonders, offering a captivating mix of ancient history, natural beauty, and modern achievements. From the burning "Gates of Hell" to the tranquil shores of the Caspian Sea, this country promises an unforgettable journey for adventurous souls. Immerse yourself in the rich culture, explore the archaeological treasures, and connect with the warm-hearted locals. Turkmenistan awaits, ready to enchant you with its unique charm and hidden treasures.
