Exploring UNESCO World Heritage Sites
A Journey Through Time and Culture
As the sun sets behind ancient temples and historical landmarks, the UNESCO World Heritage Sites stand as a testament to the rich tapestry of human history and cultural significance. In this blog post, we'll delve into the mesmerizing world of UNESCO World Heritage Sites, uncovering their importance, exploring some of the top sites around the globe, and understanding the criteria that define these remarkable places.
Definition and importance of UNESCO World Heritage Sites
UNESCO World Heritage Sites hold a unique place in our world, serving as custodians of our collective history and natural wonders. These sites have transcended geographical and cultural boundaries, uniting humanity in the shared goal of preserving our past while nurturing our future.
UNESCO World Heritage Sites are exceptional locations across the globe that are designated for their outstanding cultural, natural, or mixed value. These sites are inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List to recognize their universal importance and the need to protect and conserve them for future generations. The inscription comes with a responsibility to ensure the sites' preservation, enhancing their significance for both the present and the future.
Embarking on a journey to UNESCO World Heritage Sites is like stepping into a time capsule that transports you to some of the most significant and remarkable places on Earth. These sites hold immense cultural, historical, and natural value, and they've been designated as such by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). In this article we will explore the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites by country and learn about the essence of these sites, their importance, and the rich experiences they offer.
World Heritage List
1157 - Properties
43 - Transboundary
167 - States Parties with properties out of 195
Legend
Category of property
Property inscribed on the List of World Heritage in Danger
Cultural_Danger Natural_Danger Mixed_Danger
Afghanistan
- Minaret and Archaeological Remains of Jam
- Cultural Landscape and Archaeological Remains of the Bamiyan Valley
Albania
- Natural and Cultural Heritage of the Ohrid region
- Butrint
- Historic Centres of Berat and Gjirokastra
- Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe
Algeria
- Al Qal'a of Beni Hammad
- Djémila
- M'Zab Valley
- Tassili n'Ajjer
- Timgad
- Tipasa
- Kasbah of Algiers
Andorra
- Madriu-Perafita-Claror Valley
Angola
- Mbanza Kongo, Vestiges of the Capital of the former Kingdom of Kongo
Antigua and Barbuda
- Antigua Naval Dockyard and Related Archaeological Sites
Argentina
- Los Glaciares National Park
- Jesuit Missions of the Guaranis: San Ignacio Mini, Santa Ana, Nuestra Señora de Loreto and Santa Maria Mayor (Argentina), Ruins of Sao Miguel das Missoes (Brazil)
- Iguazu National Park
- Cueva de las Manos, Río Pinturas
- Península Valdés
- Ischigualasto / Talampaya Natural Parks
- Jesuit Block and Estancias of Córdoba
- Quebrada de Humahuaca
- Qhapaq Ñan, Andean Road System
- The Architectural Work of Le Corbusier, an Outstanding Contribution to the Modern Movement
- Los Alerces National Park
Armenia
- Monasteries of Haghpat and Sanahin
- Cathedral and Churches of Echmiatsin and the Archaeological Site of Zvartnots
- Monastery of Geghard and the Upper Azat Valley
Australia
- Great Barrier Reef
- Kakadu National Park
- Willandra Lakes Region
- Lord Howe Island Group
- Tasmanian Wilderness
- Gondwana Rainforests of Australia
- Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park
- Wet Tropics of Queensland
- Shark Bay, Western Australia
- K’gari (Fraser Island)
- Australian Fossil Mammal Sites (Riversleigh / Naracoorte)
- Heard and McDonald Islands
- Macquarie Island
- Greater Blue Mountains Area
- Purnululu National Park
- Royal Exhibition Building and Carlton Gardens
- Sydney Opera House
- Australian Convict Sites
- Ningaloo Coast
- Budj Bim Cultural Landscape
Austria
- Historic Centre of the City of Salzburg
- Palace and Gardens of Schönbrunn
- Hallstatt-Dachstein / Salzkammergut Cultural Landscape
- Semmering Railway
- City of Graz – Historic Centre and Schloss Eggenberg
- Wachau Cultural Landscape
- Historic Centre of Vienna
- Fertö / Neusiedlersee Cultural Landscape
- Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe
- Prehistoric Pile Dwellings around the Alps
- Frontiers of the Roman Empire – The Danube Limes (Western Segment)
- The Great Spa Towns of Europe
Azerbaijan
- Walled City of Baku with the Shirvanshah's Palace and Maiden Tower
- Gobustan Rock Art Cultural Landscape
- Historic Centre of Sheki with the Khan’s Palace
Bahrain
- Qal’at al-Bahrain – Ancient Harbour and Capital of Dilmun
- Pearling, Testimony of an Island Economy
- Dilmun Burial Mounds
Bangladesh
- Historic Mosque City of Bagerhat
- Ruins of the Buddhist Vihara at Paharpur
- The Sundarbans
Barbados
- Historic Bridgetown and its Garrison
Belarus
- Białowieża Forest
- Mir Castle Complex
- Architectural, Residential and Cultural Complex of the Radziwill Family at Nesvizh
- Struve Geodetic Arc
Belgium
- Flemish Béguinages
- La Grand-Place, Brussels
- The Four Lifts on the Canal du Centre and their Environs, La Louvière and Le Roeulx (Hainaut)
- Belfries of Belgium and France
- Historic Centre of Brugge
- Major Town Houses of the Architect Victor Horta (Brussels)
- Neolithic Flint Mines at Spiennes (Mons)
- Notre-Dame Cathedral in Tournai
- Plantin-Moretus House-Workshops-Museum Complex
- Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe
- Stoclet House
- Major Mining Sites of Wallonia
- The Architectural Work of Le Corbusier, an Outstanding Contribution to the Modern Movement
- Colonies of Benevolence
- The Great Spa Towns of Europe
Belize
- Belize Barrier Reef Reserve System
Benin
- Royal Palaces of Abomey
- W-Arly-Pendjari Complex
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
- City of Potosí
- Jesuit Missions of the Chiquitos
- Historic City of Sucre
- Fuerte de Samaipata
- Noel Kempff Mercado National Park
- Tiwanaku: Spiritual and Political Centre of the Tiwanaku Culture
- Qhapaq Ñan, Andean Road System
Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Old Bridge Area of the Old City of Mostar
- Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe
- Mehmed Paša Sokolović Bridge in Višegrad
- Stećci Medieval Tombstone Graveyards
Botswana
- Tsodilo
- Okavango Delta
Brazil
- Historic Town of Ouro Preto
- Historic Centre of the Town of Olinda
- Jesuit Missions of the Guaranis: San Ignacio Mini, Santa Ana, Nuestra Señora de Loreto and Santa Maria Mayor (Argentina), Ruins of Sao Miguel das Missoes (Brazil)
- Historic Centre of Salvador de Bahia
- Sanctuary of Bom Jesus do Congonhas
- Iguaçu National Park
- Brasilia
- Serra da Capivara National Park
- Historic Centre of São Luís
- Atlantic Forest South-East Reserves
- Discovery Coast Atlantic Forest Reserves
- Historic Centre of the Town of Diamantina
- Central Amazon Conservation Complex
- Pantanal Conservation Area
- Brazilian Atlantic Islands: Fernando de Noronha and Atol das Rocas Reserves
- Cerrado Protected Areas: Chapada dos Veadeiros and Emas National Parks
- Historic Centre of the Town of Goiás
- São Francisco Square in the Town of São Cristóvão
- Rio de Janeiro: Carioca Landscapes between the Mountain and the Sea
- Pampulha Modern Ensemble
- Valongo Wharf Archaeological Site
- Paraty and Ilha Grande – Culture and Biodiversity
- Sítio Roberto Burle Marx
Bulgaria
- Boyana Church
- Madara Rider
- Rock-Hewn Churches of Ivanovo
- Thracian Tomb of Kazanlak
- Ancient City of Nessebar
- Pirin National Park
- Rila Monastery
- Srebarna Nature Reserve
- Thracian Tomb of Sveshtari
- Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe
Burkina Faso
- W-Arly-Pendjari Complex
- Ruins of Loropéni
- Ancient Ferrous Metallurgy Sites of Burkina Faso
Cabo Verde
- Cidade Velha, Historic Centre of Ribeira Grande
Cambodia
- Angkor
- Temple of Preah Vihear
- Temple Zone of Sambor Prei Kuk, Archaeological Site of Ancient Ishanapura
Cameroon
- Dja Faunal Reserve
- Sangha Trinational
Canada
- L’Anse aux Meadows National Historic Site
- Nahanni National Park
- Dinosaur Provincial Park
- Kluane / Wrangell-St. Elias / Glacier Bay / Tatshenshini-Alsek
- Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump
- SGang Gwaay
- Wood Buffalo National Park
- Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks
- Historic District of Old Québec
- Gros Morne National Park
- Old Town Lunenburg
- Waterton Glacier International Peace Park
- Miguasha National Park
- Rideau Canal
- Joggins Fossil Cliffs
- Landscape of Grand Pré
- Red Bay Basque Whaling Station
- Mistaken Point
- Pimachiowin Aki
- Writing-on-Stone / Áísínai’pi
Central African Republic
- Manovo-Gounda St Floris National Park
- Sangha Trinational
Chad
- Lakes of Ounianga
- Ennedi Massif: Natural and Cultural Landscape
Chile
- Rapa Nui National Park
- Churches of Chiloé
- Historic Quarter of the Seaport City of Valparaíso
- Humberstone and Santa Laura Saltpeter Works
- Sewell Mining Town
- Qhapaq Ñan, Andean Road System
- Settlement and Artificial Mummification of the Chinchorro Culture in the Arica and Parinacota Region
China
- Imperial Palaces of the Ming and Qing Dynasties in Beijing and Shenyang
- Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor
- Mogao Caves
- Mount Taishan
- Peking Man Site at Zhoukoudian
- The Great Wall
- Mount Huangshan
- Huanglong Scenic and Historic Interest Area
- Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area
- Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area
- Ancient Building Complex in the Wudang Mountains
- Historic Ensemble of the Potala Palace, Lhasa
- Mountain Resort and its Outlying Temples, Chengde
- Temple and Cemetery of Confucius and the Kong Family Mansion in Qufu
- Lushan National Park
- Mount Emei Scenic Area, including Leshan Giant Buddha Scenic Area
- Ancient City of Ping Yao
- Classical Gardens of Suzhou
- Old Town of Lijiang
- Summer Palace, an Imperial Garden in Beijing
- Temple of Heaven: an Imperial Sacrificial Altar in Beijing
- Dazu Rock Carvings
- Mount Wuyi
- Ancient Villages in Southern Anhui – Xidi and Hongcun
- Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties
- Longmen Grottoes
- Mount Qingcheng and the Dujiangyan Irrigation System
- Yungang Grottoes
- Three Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected Areas
- Capital Cities and Tombs of the Ancient Koguryo Kingdom
- Historic Centre of Macao
- Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries - Wolong, Mt Siguniang and Jiajin Mountains
- Yin Xu
- Kaiping Diaolou and Villages
- South China Karst
- Fujian Tulou
- Mount Sanqingshan National Park
- Mount Wutai
- China Danxia
- Historic Monuments of Dengfeng in “The Centre of Heaven and Earth”
- West Lake Cultural Landscape of Hangzhou
- Chengjiang Fossil Site
- Site of Xanadu
- Cultural Landscape of Honghe Hani Rice Terraces
- Xinjiang Tianshan
- Silk Roads: the Routes Network of Chang'an-Tianshan Corridor
- The Grand Canal
- Tusi Sites
- Hubei Shennongjia
- Zuojiang Huashan Rock Art Cultural Landscape
- Kulangsu, a Historic International Settlement
- Qinghai Hoh Xil
- Fanjingshan
- Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City
- Migratory Bird Sanctuaries along the Coast of Yellow Sea-Bohai Gulf of China (Phase I)
- Quanzhou: Emporium of the World in Song-Yuan China
Colombia
- Port, Fortresses and Group of Monuments, Cartagena
- Los Katíos National Park
- Historic Centre of Santa Cruz de Mompox
- National Archeological Park of Tierradentro
- San Agustín Archaeological Park
- Malpelo Fauna and Flora Sanctuary
- Coffee Cultural Landscape of Colombia
- Qhapaq Ñan, Andean Road System
- Chiribiquete National Park – “The Maloca of the Jaguar”
Congo
- Sangha Trinational
Costa Rica
- Talamanca Range-La Amistad Reserves / La Amistad National Park
- Cocos Island National Park
- Area de Conservación Guanacaste
- Precolumbian Chiefdom Settlements with Stone Spheres of the Diquís
Côte d'Ivoire
- Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve
- Taï National Park
- Comoé National Park
- Historic Town of Grand-Bassam
- Sudanese style mosques in northern Côte d’Ivoire
Croatia
- Historical Complex of Split with the Palace of Diocletian
- Old City of Dubrovnik
- Plitvice Lakes National Park
- Episcopal Complex of the Euphrasian Basilica in the Historic Centre of Poreč
- Historic City of Trogir
- The Cathedral of St James in Šibenik
- Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe
- Stari Grad Plain
- Stećci Medieval Tombstone Graveyards
- Venetian Works of Defence between the 16th and 17th Centuries: Stato da Terra – Western Stato da Mar
Cuba
- Old Havana and its Fortification System
- Trinidad and the Valley de los Ingenios
- San Pedro de la Roca Castle, Santiago de Cuba
- Desembarco del Granma National Park
- Viñales Valley
- Archaeological Landscape of the First Coffee Plantations in the South-East of Cuba
- Alejandro de Humboldt National Park
- Urban Historic Centre of Cienfuegos
- Historic Centre of Camagüey
Cyprus
- Paphos
- Painted Churches in the Troodos Region
- Choirokoitia
Czechia
- Historic Centre of Český Krumlov
- Historic Centre of Prague
- Historic Centre of Telč
- Pilgrimage Church of St John of Nepomuk at Zelená Hora
- Kutná Hora: Historical Town Centre with the Church of St Barbara and the Cathedral of Our Lady at Sedlec
- Lednice-Valtice Cultural Landscape
- Gardens and Castle at Kroměříž
- Holašovice Historic Village
- Litomyšl Castle
- Holy Trinity Column in Olomouc
- Tugendhat Villa in Brno
- Jewish Quarter and St Procopius' Basilica in Třebíč
- Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe
- Erzgebirge/Krušnohoří Mining Region
- Landscape for Breeding and Training of Ceremonial Carriage Horses at Kladruby nad Labem
- The Great Spa Towns of Europe
Democratic People's Republic of Korea
- Complex of Koguryo Tombs
- Historic Monuments and Sites in Kaesong
Democratic Republic of the Congo
- Virunga National Park
- Kahuzi-Biega National Park
- Garamba National Park
- Salonga National Park
- Okapi Wildlife Reserve
Denmark
- Jelling Mounds, Runic Stones and Church
- Roskilde Cathedral
- Kronborg Castle
- Ilulissat Icefjord
- Wadden Sea
- Stevns Klint
- Christiansfeld, a Moravian Church Settlement
- The par force hunting landscape in North Zealand
- Kujataa Greenland: Norse and Inuit Farming at the Edge of the Ice Cap
- Aasivissuit – Nipisat. Inuit Hunting Ground between Ice and Sea
Dominica
- Morne Trois Pitons National Park
Dominican Republic
- Colonial City of Santo Domingo
Ecuador
- City of Quito
- Galápagos Islands
- Sangay National Park
- Historic Centre of Santa Ana de los Ríos de Cuenca
- Qhapaq Ñan, Andean Road System
Egypt
- Abu Mena
- Ancient Thebes with its Necropolis
- Historic Cairo
- Memphis and its Necropolis – the Pyramid Fields from Giza to Dahshur
- Nubian Monuments from Abu Simbel to Philae
- Saint Catherine Area
- Wadi Al-Hitan (Whale Valley)
El Salvador
- Joya de Cerén Archaeological Site
Eritrea
- Asmara: A Modernist African City
Estonia
- Historic Centre (Old Town) of Tallinn
- Struve Geodetic Arc
Ethiopia
- Rock-Hewn Churches, Lalibela
- Simien National Park
- Fasil Ghebbi, Gondar Region
- Aksum
- Lower Valley of the Awash
- Lower Valley of the Omo
- Tiya
- Harar Jugol, the Fortified Historic Town
- Konso Cultural Landscape
Fiji
- Levuka Historical Port Town
Finland
- Fortress of Suomenlinna
- Old Rauma
- Petäjävesi Old Church
- Verla Groundwood and Board Mill
- Bronze Age Burial Site of Sammallahdenmäki
- High Coast / Kvarken Archipelago
- Struve Geodetic Arc
France
- Chartres Cathedral
- Mont-Saint-Michel and its Bay
- Palace and Park of Versailles
- Prehistoric Sites and Decorated Caves of the Vézère Valley
- Vézelay, Church and Hill
- Amiens Cathedral
- Arles, Roman and Romanesque Monuments
- Cistercian Abbey of Fontenay
- Palace and Park of Fontainebleau
- Roman Theatre and its Surroundings and the "Triumphal Arch" of Orange
- From the Great Saltworks of Salins-les-Bains to the Royal Saltworks of Arc-et-Senans, the Production of Open-pan Salt
- Abbey Church of Saint-Savin sur Gartempe
- Gulf of Porto: Calanche of Piana, Gulf of Girolata, Scandola Reserve
- Place Stanislas, Place de la Carrière and Place d'Alliance in Nancy
- Pont du Gard (Roman Aqueduct)
- Strasbourg, Grande-Île and Neustadt
- Cathedral of Notre-Dame, Former Abbey of Saint-Rémi and Palace of Tau, Reims
- Paris, Banks of the Seine
- Bourges Cathedral
- Historic Centre of Avignon: Papal Palace, Episcopal Ensemble and Avignon Bridge
- Canal du Midi
- Historic Fortified City of Carcassonne
- Pyrénées - Mont Perdu
- Historic Site of Lyon
- Routes of Santiago de Compostela in France
- Belfries of Belgium and France
- Jurisdiction of Saint-Emilion
- The Loire Valley between Sully-sur-Loire and Chalonnes
- Provins, Town of Medieval Fairs
- Le Havre, the City Rebuilt by Auguste Perret
- Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe
- Bordeaux, Port of the Moon
- Fortifications of Vauban
- Lagoons of New Caledonia: Reef Diversity and Associated Ecosystems
- Episcopal City of Albi
- Pitons, cirques and remparts of Reunion Island
- Prehistoric Pile Dwellings around the Alps
- The Causses and the Cévennes, Mediterranean agro-pastoral Cultural Landscape
- Nord-Pas de Calais Mining Basin
- Decorated Cave of Pont d’Arc, known as Grotte Chauvet-Pont d’Arc, Ardèche
- Champagne Hillsides, Houses and Cellars
- The Climats, terroirs of Burgundy
- The Architectural Work of Le Corbusier, an Outstanding Contribution to the Modern Movement
- Taputapuātea
- Chaîne des Puys - Limagne fault tectonic arena
- French Austral Lands and Seas
- Cordouan Lighthouse
- Nice, Winter Resort Town of the Riviera
- The Great Spa Towns of Europe
Gabon
- Ecosystem and Relict Cultural Landscape of Lopé-Okanda
- Ivindo National Park
Gambia
- Kunta Kinteh Island and Related Sites
- Stone Circles of Senegambia
Georgia
- Gelati Monastery
- Historical Monuments of Mtskheta
- Upper Svaneti
- Colchic Rainforests and Wetlands
Germany
- Aachen Cathedral
- Speyer Cathedral
- Würzburg Residence with the Court Gardens and Residence Square
- Pilgrimage Church of Wies
- Castles of Augustusburg and Falkenlust at Brühl
- St Mary's Cathedral and St Michael's Church at Hildesheim
- Roman Monuments, Cathedral of St Peter and Church of Our Lady in Trier
- Frontiers of the Roman Empire
- Hanseatic City of Lübeck
- Palaces and Parks of Potsdam and Berlin
- Abbey and Altenmünster of Lorsch
- Mines of Rammelsberg, Historic Town of Goslar and Upper Harz Water Management System
- Maulbronn Monastery Complex
- Town of Bamberg
- Collegiate Church, Castle and Old Town of Quedlinburg
- Völklingen Ironworks
- Messel Pit Fossil Site
- Bauhaus and its Sites in Weimar, Dessau and Bernau
- Cologne Cathedral
- Luther Memorials in Eisleben and Wittenberg
- Classical Weimar
- Museumsinsel (Museum Island), Berlin
- Wartburg Castle
- Garden Kingdom of Dessau-Wörlitz
- Monastic Island of Reichenau
- Zollverein Coal Mine Industrial Complex in Essen
- Historic Centres of Stralsund and Wismar
- Upper Middle Rhine Valley
- Dresden Elbe Valley Delisted 2009
- Muskauer Park / Park Mużakowski
- Town Hall and Roland on the Marketplace of Bremen
- Old town of Regensburg with Stadtamhof
- Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe
- Berlin Modernism Housing Estates
- Wadden Sea
- Fagus Factory in Alfeld
- Prehistoric Pile Dwellings around the Alps
- Margravial Opera House Bayreuth
- Bergpark Wilhelmshöhe
- Carolingian Westwork and Civitas Corvey
- Speicherstadt and Kontorhaus District with Chilehaus
- The Architectural Work of Le Corbusier, an Outstanding Contribution to the Modern Movement
- Caves and Ice Age Art in the Swabian Jura
- Archaeological Border complex of Hedeby and the Danevirke
- Naumburg Cathedral
- Erzgebirge/Krušnohoří Mining Region
- Water Management System of Augsburg
- Frontiers of the Roman Empire – The Danube Limes (Western Segment)
- Frontiers of the Roman Empire – The Lower German Limes
- Mathildenhöhe Darmstadt
- ShUM Sites of Speyer, Worms and Mainz
- The Great Spa Towns of Europe
Ghana
- Forts and Castles, Volta, Greater Accra, Central and Western Regions
- Asante Traditional Buildings
Greece
- Temple of Apollo Epicurius at Bassae
- Acropolis, Athens
- Archaeological Site of Delphi
- Medieval City of Rhodes
- Meteora
- Mount Athos
- Paleochristian and Byzantine Monuments of Thessalonika
- Sanctuary of Asklepios at Epidaurus
- Archaeological Site of Mystras
- Archaeological Site of Olympia
- Delos
- Monasteries of Daphni, Hosios Loukas and Nea Moni of Chios
- Pythagoreion and Heraion of Samos
- Archaeological Site of Aigai (modern name Vergina)
- Archaeological Sites of Mycenae and Tiryns
- The Historic Centre (Chorá) with the Monastery of Saint-John the Theologian and the Cave of the Apocalypse on the Island of Pátmos
- Old Town of Corfu
- Archaeological Site of Philippi
Guatemala
- Antigua Guatemala
- Tikal National Park
- Archaeological Park and Ruins of Quirigua
Guinea
- Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve
Haiti
- National History Park – Citadel, Sans Souci, Ramiers
Holy See
- Historic Centre of Rome, the Properties of the Holy See in that City Enjoying Extraterritorial Rights and San Paolo Fuori le Mura
- Vatican City
Honduras
- Maya Site of Copan
- Río Plátano Biosphere Reserve
Hungary
- Budapest, including the Banks of the Danube, the Buda Castle Quarter and Andrássy Avenue
- Old Village of Hollókő and its Surroundings
- Caves of Aggtelek Karst and Slovak Karst
- Millenary Benedictine Abbey of Pannonhalma and its Natural Environment
- Hortobágy National Park - the Puszta
- Early Christian Necropolis of Pécs (Sopianae)
- Fertö / Neusiedlersee Cultural Landscape
- Tokaj Wine Region Historic Cultural Landscape
Iceland
- Þingvellir National Park
- Surtsey
- Vatnajökull National Park - Dynamic Nature of Fire and Ice
India
- Agra Fort
- Ajanta Caves
- Ellora Caves
- Taj Mahal
- Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram
- Sun Temple, Konârak
- Kaziranga National Park
- Keoladeo National Park
- Manas Wildlife Sanctuary
- Churches and Convents of Goa
- Fatehpur Sikri
- Group of Monuments at Hampi
- Khajuraho Group of Monuments
- Elephanta Caves
- Great Living Chola Temples
- Group of Monuments at Pattadakal
- Sundarbans National Park
- Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers National Parks
- Buddhist Monuments at Sanchi
- Humayun's Tomb, Delhi
- Qutb Minar and its Monuments, Delhi
- Mountain Railways of India
- Mahabodhi Temple Complex at Bodh Gaya
- Rock Shelters of Bhimbetka
- Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park
- Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus (formerly Victoria Terminus)
- Red Fort Complex
- The Jantar Mantar, Jaipur
- Western Ghats
- Hill Forts of Rajasthan
- Great Himalayan National Park Conservation Area
- Rani-ki-Vav (the Queen’s Stepwell) at Patan, Gujarat
- Archaeological Site of Nalanda Mahavihara at Nalanda, Bihar
- Khangchendzonga National Park
- The Architectural Work of Le Corbusier, an Outstanding Contribution to the Modern Movementis
- Historic City of Ahmadabad
- Victorian Gothic and Art Deco Ensembles of Mumbai
- Jaipur City, Rajasthan
- Dholavira: a Harappan City
- Kakatiya Rudreshwara (Ramappa) Temple, Telangana
Indonesia
- Borobudur Temple Compounds
- Komodo National Park
- Prambanan Temple Compounds
- Ujung Kulon National Park
- Sangiran Early Man Site
- Lorentz National Park
- Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra
- Cultural Landscape of Bali Province: the Subak System as a Manifestation of the Tri Hita Karana Philosophy
- Ombilin Coal Mining Heritage of Sawahlunto
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
- Meidan Emam, Esfahan
- Persepolis
- Tchogha Zanbil
- Takht-e Soleyman
- Bam and its Cultural Landscape
- Pasargadae
- Soltaniyeh
- Bisotun
- Armenian Monastic Ensembles of Iran
- Shushtar Historical Hydraulic System
- Sheikh Safi al-din Khānegāh and Shrine Ensemble in Ardabil
- Tabriz Historic Bazaar Complex
- The Persian Garden
- Gonbad-e Qābus
- Masjed-e Jāmé of Isfahan
- Golestan Palace
- Shahr-i Sokhta
- Cultural Landscape of Maymand
- Susa
- Lut Desert
- The Persian Qanat
- Historic City of Yazd
- Sassanid Archaeological Landscape of Fars Region
- Hyrcanian Forests
- Cultural Landscape of Hawraman/Uramanat
- Trans-Iranian Railway
Iraq
- Hatra
- Ashur (Qal'at Sherqat)
- Samarra Archaeological City
- Erbil Citadel
- The Ahwar of Southern Iraq: Refuge of Biodiversity and the Relict Landscape of the Mesopotamian Cities
- Babylon
Ireland
- Brú na Bóinne - Archaeological Ensemble of the Bend of the Boyne
- Sceilg Mhichíl
Israel
- Masada
- Old City of Acre
- White City of Tel-Aviv – the Modern Movement
- Biblical Tels - Megiddo, Hazor, Beer Sheba
- Incense Route - Desert Cities in the Negev
- Bahá’i Holy Places in Haifa and the Western Galilee
- Sites of Human Evolution at Mount Carmel: The Nahal Me’arot / Wadi el-Mughara Caves
- Caves of Maresha and Bet-Guvrin in the Judean Lowlands as a Microcosm of the Land of the Caves
- Necropolis of Bet She’arim: A Landmark of Jewish Renewal
Italy
- Rock Drawings in Valcamonica
- Church and Dominican Convent of Santa Maria delle Grazie with “The Last Supper” by Leonardo da Vinci
- Historic Centre of Rome, the Properties of the Holy See in that City Enjoying Extraterritorial Rights and San Paolo Fuori le Mura
- Historic Centre of Florence
- Piazza del Duomo, Pisa
- Venice and its Lagoon
- Historic Centre of San Gimignano
- The Sassi and the Park of the Rupestrian Churches of Matera
- City of Vicenza and the Palladian Villas of the Veneto
- Crespi d'Adda
- Ferrara, City of the Renaissance, and its Po Delta
- Historic Centre of Naples
- Historic Centre of Siena
- Castel del Monte
- Early Christian Monuments of Ravenna
- Historic Centre of the City of Pienza
- The Trulli of Alberobello
- 18th-Century Royal Palace at Caserta with the Park, the Aqueduct of Vanvitelli, and the San Leucio Complex
- Archaeological Area of Agrigento
- Archaeological Areas of Pompei, Herculaneum and Torre Annunziata
- Botanical Garden (Orto Botanico), Padua
- Cathedral, Torre Civica and Piazza Grande, Modena
- Costiera Amalfitana
- Portovenere, Cinque Terre, and the Islands (Palmaria, Tino and Tinetto)
- Residences of the Royal House of Savoy
- Su Nuraxi di Barumini
- Villa Romana del Casale
- Archaeological Area and the Patriarchal Basilica of Aquileia
- Cilento and Vallo di Diano National Park with the Archeological Sites of Paestum and Velia, and the Certosa di Padula
- Historic Centre of Urbino
- Villa Adriana (Tivoli)
- Assisi, the Basilica of San Francesco and Other Franciscan Sites
- City of Verona
- Isole Eolie (Aeolian Islands)
- Villa d'Este, Tivoli
- Late Baroque Towns of the Val di Noto (South-Eastern Sicily)
- Sacri Monti of Piedmont and Lombardy
- Monte San Giorgio
- Etruscan Necropolises of Cerveteri and Tarquinia
- Val d'Orcia
- Syracuse and the Rocky Necropolis of Pantalica
- Genoa: Le Strade Nuove and the system of the Palazzi dei Rolli
- Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe
- Mantua and Sabbioneta
- Rhaetian Railway in the Albula / Bernina Landscapes
- The Dolomites
- Longobards in Italy. Places of the Power (568-774 A.D.)
- Prehistoric Pile Dwellings around the Alps
- Medici Villas and Gardens in Tuscany
- Mount Etna
- Vineyard Landscape of Piedmont: Langhe-Roero and Monferrato
- Arab-Norman Palermo and the Cathedral Churches of Cefalú and Monreale
- Venetian Works of Defence between the 16th and 17th Centuries: Stato da Terra – Western Stato da Mar
- Ivrea, industrial city of the 20th century
- Le Colline del Prosecco di Conegliano e Valdobbiadene
- Padua’s fourteenth-century fresco cycles
- The Great Spa Towns of Europe
- The Porticoes of Bologna
Jamaica
- Blue and John Crow Mountains
Japan
- Buddhist Monuments in the Horyu-ji Area
- Himeji-jo
- Shirakami-Sanchi
- Yakushima
- Historic Monuments of Ancient Kyoto (Kyoto, Uji and Otsu Cities)
- Historic Villages of Shirakawa-go and Gokayama
- Hiroshima Peace Memorial (Genbaku Dome)
- Itsukushima Shinto Shrine
- Historic Monuments of Ancient Nara
- Shrines and Temples of Nikko
- Gusuku Sites and Related Properties of the Kingdom of Ryukyu
- Sacred Sites and Pilgrimage Routes in the Kii Mountain Range
- Shiretoko
- Iwami Ginzan Silver Mine and its Cultural Landscape
- Hiraizumi – Temples, Gardens and Archaeological Sites Representing the Buddhist Pure Land
- Ogasawara Islands
- Fujisan, sacred place and source of artistic inspiration
- Tomioka Silk Mill and Related Sites
- Sites of Japan’s Meiji Industrial Revolution: Iron and Steel, Shipbuilding and Coal Mining
- The Architectural Work of Le Corbusier, an Outstanding Contribution to the Modern Movement
- Sacred Island of Okinoshima and Associated Sites in the Munakata Region
- Hidden Christian Sites in the Nagasaki Region
- Mozu-Furuichi Kofun Group: Mounded Tombs of Ancient Japan
- Amami-Oshima Island, Tokunoshima Island, Northern part of Okinawa Island, and Iriomote Island
- Jomon Prehistoric Sites in Northern Japan
Jerusalem (Site proposed by Jordan)
- Old City of Jerusalem and its Walls
Jordan
- Petra
- Quseir Amra
- Um er-Rasas (Kastrom Mefa'a)
- Wadi Rum Protected Area
- Baptism Site “Bethany Beyond the Jordan” (Al-Maghtas)
- As-Salt - The Place of Tolerance and Urban Hospitality
Kazakhstan
- Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi
- Petroglyphs of the Archaeological Landscape of Tanbaly
- Saryarka – Steppe and Lakes of Northern Kazakhstan
- Silk Roads: the Routes Network of Chang'an-Tianshan Corridor
- Western Tien-Shan
Kenya
- Lake Turkana National Parks
- Mount Kenya National Park/Natural Forest
- Lamu Old Town
- Sacred Mijikenda Kaya Forests
- Fort Jesus, Mombasa
- Kenya Lake System in the Great Rift Valley
- Thimlich Ohinga Archaeological Site
Kiribati
- Phoenix Islands Protected Area
Kyrgyzstan
- Sulaiman-Too Sacred Mountain
- Silk Roads: the Routes Network of Chang'an-Tianshan Corridor
- Western Tien-Shan
Lao People's Democratic Republic
- Town of Luang Prabang
- Vat Phou and Associated Ancient Settlements within the Champasak Cultural Landscape
- Megalithic Jar Sites in Xiengkhuang – Plain of Jars
Latvia
- Historic Centre of Riga
- Struve Geodetic Arc
Lebanon
- Anjar
- Baalbek
- Byblos
- Tyre
- Ouadi Qadisha (the Holy Valley) and the Forest of the Cedars of God (Horsh Arz el-Rab)
- Rachid Karami International Fair-Tripoli
Lesotho
- Maloti-Drakensberg Park
Libya
- Archaeological Site of Cyrene
- Archaeological Site of Leptis Magna
- Archaeological Site of Sabratha
- Rock-Art Sites of Tadrart Acacus
- Old Town of Ghadamès
Lithuania
- Vilnius Historic Centre
- Curonian Spit
- Kernavė Archaeological Site (Cultural Reserve of Kernavė)
- Struve Geodetic Arc
Luxembourg
- City of Luxembourg: its Old Quarters and Fortifications
Madagascar
- Tsingy de Bemaraha Strict Nature Reserve
- Royal Hill of Ambohimanga
- Rainforests of the Atsinanana
Malawi
- Lake Malawi National Park
- Chongoni Rock-Art Area
Malaysia
- Gunung Mulu National Park
- Kinabalu Park
- Melaka and George Town, Historic Cities of the Straits of Malacca
- Archaeological Heritage of the Lenggong Valley
Mali
- Old Towns of Djenné
- Timbuktu
- Cliff of Bandiagara (Land of the Dogons)
- Tomb of Askia
Malta
- City of Valletta
- Ħal Saflieni Hypogeum
- Megalithic Temples of Malta
Marshall Islands
- Bikini Atoll Nuclear Test Site
Mauritania
- Banc d'Arguin National Park
- Ancient Ksour of Ouadane, Chinguetti, Tichitt and Oualata
Mauritius
- Aapravasi Ghat
- Le Morne Cultural Landscape
Mexico
- Historic Centre of Mexico City and Xochimilco
- Historic Centre of Oaxaca and Archaeological Site of Monte Albán
- Historic Centre of Puebla
- Pre-Hispanic City and National Park of Palenque
- Pre-Hispanic City of Teotihuacan
- Sian Ka'an
- Historic Town of Guanajuato and Adjacent Mines
- Pre-Hispanic City of Chichen-Itza
- Historic Centre of Morelia
- El Tajin, Pre-Hispanic City
- Historic Centre of Zacatecas
- Rock Paintings of the Sierra de San Francisco
- Whale Sanctuary of El Vizcaino
- Earliest 16th-Century Monasteries on the Slopes of Popocatepetl
- Historic Monuments Zone of Querétaro
- Pre-Hispanic Town of Uxmal
- Hospicio Cabañas, Guadalajara
- Archaeological Zone of Paquimé, Casas Grandes
- Historic Monuments Zone of Tlacotalpan
- Archaeological Monuments Zone of Xochicalco
- Historic Fortified Town of Campeche
- Ancient Maya City and Protected Tropical Forests of Calakmul, Campeche
- Franciscan Missions in the Sierra Gorda of Querétaro
- Luis Barragán House and Studio
- Islands and Protected Areas of the Gulf of California
- Agave Landscape and Ancient Industrial Facilities of Tequila
- Central University City Campus of the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM)
- Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve
- Protective town of San Miguel and the Sanctuary of Jesús Nazareno de Atotonilco
- Camino Real de Tierra Adentro
- Prehistoric Caves of Yagul and Mitla in the Central Valley of Oaxaca
- El Pinacate and Gran Desierto de Altar Biosphere Reserve
- Aqueduct of Padre Tembleque Hydraulic System
- Archipiélago de Revillagigedo
- Tehuacán-Cuicatlán Valley: originary habitat of Mesoamerica
Micronesia (Federated States of)
- Nan Madol: Ceremonial Centre of Eastern Micronesia
Mongolia
- Uvs Nuur Basin
- Orkhon Valley Cultural Landscape
- Petroglyphic Complexes of the Mongolian Altai
- Great Burkhan Khaldun Mountain and its surrounding sacred landscape
- Landscapes of Dauria
Montenegro
- Natural and Culturo-Historical Region of Kotor
- Durmitor National Park
- Stećci Medieval Tombstone Graveyards
- Venetian Works of Defence between the 16th and 17th Centuries: Stato da Terra – Western Stato da Mar
Morocco
- Medina of Fez
- Medina of Marrakesh
- Ksar of Ait-Ben-Haddou
- Historic City of Meknes
- Archaeological Site of Volubilis
- Medina of Tétouan (formerly known as Titawin)
- Medina of Essaouira (formerly Mogador)
- Portuguese City of Mazagan (El Jadida)
- Rabat, Modern Capital and Historic City: a Shared Heritage
Mozambique
- Island of Mozambique
Myanmar
- Pyu Ancient Cities
- Bagan
Namibia
- Twyfelfontein or /Ui-//aes
- Namib Sand Sea
Nepal
- Kathmandu Valley
- Sagarmatha National Park
- Chitwan National Park
- Lumbini, the Birthplace of the Lord Buddha
Netherlands
- Schokland and Surroundings
- Dutch Water Defence Lines
- Historic Area of Willemstad, Inner City and Harbour, Curaçao
- Mill Network at Kinderdijk-Elshout
- Ir.D.F. Woudagemaal (D.F. Wouda Steam Pumping Station)
- Droogmakerij de Beemster (Beemster Polder)
- Rietveld Schröderhuis (Rietveld Schröder House)
- Wadden Sea
- Seventeenth-Century Canal Ring Area of Amsterdam inside the Singelgracht
- Van Nellefabriek
- Colonies of Benevolence
- Frontiers of the Roman Empire – The Lower German Limes
New Zealand
- Te Wahipounamu – South West New Zealand
- Tongariro National Park
- New Zealand Sub-Antarctic Islands
Nicaragua
- Ruins of León Viejo
- León Cathedral
Niger
- Air and Ténéré Natural Reserves
- W-Arly-Pendjari Complex
- Historic Centre of Agadez
Nigeria
- Sukur Cultural Landscape
- Osun-Osogbo Sacred Grove
North Macedonia
- Natural and Cultural Heritage of the Ohrid region
- Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe
Norway
- Bryggen
- Urnes Stave Church
- Røros Mining Town and the Circumference
- Rock Art of Alta
- Vegaøyan – The Vega Archipelago
- Struve Geodetic Arc
- West Norwegian Fjords – Geirangerfjord and Nærøyfjord
- Rjukan-Notodden Industrial Heritage Site
Oman
- Bahla Fort
- Archaeological Sites of Bat, Al-Khutm and Al-Ayn
-
Arabian Oryx Sanctuary- Delisted 2007 - Land of Frankincense
- Aflaj Irrigation Systems of Oman
- Ancient City of Qalhat
Pakistan
- Archaeological Ruins at Moenjodaro
- Buddhist Ruins of Takht-i-Bahi and Neighbouring City Remains at Sahr-i-Bahlol
- Taxila
- Fort and Shalamar Gardens in Lahore
- Historical Monuments at Makli, Thatta
- Rohtas Fort
Palau
- Rock Islands Southern Lagoon
Palestine
- Birthplace of Jesus: Church of the Nativity and the Pilgrimage Route, Bethlehem
- Palestine: Land of Olives and Vines – Cultural Landscape of Southern Jerusalem, Battir
- Hebron/Al-Khalil Old Town
Panama
- Fortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo-San Lorenzo
- Darien National Park
- Talamanca Range-La Amistad Reserves / La Amistad National Park
- Archaeological Site of Panamá Viejo and Historic District of Panamá
- Coiba National Park and its Special Zone of Marine Protection
Papua New Guinea
- Kuk Early Agricultural Site
Paraguay
- Jesuit Missions of La Santísima Trinidad de Paraná and Jesús de Tavarangue
Peru
- City of Cuzco
- Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu
- Chavin (Archaeological Site)
- Huascarán National Park
- Chan Chan Archaeological Zone
- Manú National Park
- Historic Centre of Lima
- Río Abiseo National Park
- Lines and Geoglyphs of Nasca and Palpa
- Historical Centre of the City of Arequipa
- Sacred City of Caral-Supe
- Qhapaq Ñan, Andean Road System
- Chankillo Archaeoastronomical Complex
Philippines
- Baroque Churches of the Philippines
- Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park
- Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras
- Historic City of Vigan
- Puerto-Princesa Subterranean River National Park
- Mount Hamiguitan Range Wildlife Sanctuary
Poland
- Historic Centre of Kraków
- Wieliczka and Bochnia Royal Salt Mines
- Auschwitz Birkenau
German Nazi Concentration and Extermination Camp (1940-1945) - Białowieża Forest
- Historic Centre of Warsaw
- Old City of Zamość
- Castle of the Teutonic Order in Malbork
- Medieval Town of Toruń
- Kalwaria Zebrzydowska: the Mannerist Architectural and Park Landscape Complex and Pilgrimage Park
- Churches of Peace in Jawor and Świdnica
- Wooden Churches of Southern Małopolska
- Muskauer Park / Park Mużakowski
- Centennial Hall in Wrocław
- Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe
- Wooden Tserkvas of the Carpathian Region in Poland and Ukraine
- Tarnowskie Góry Lead-Silver-Zinc Mine and its Underground Water Management System
- Krzemionki Prehistoric Striped Flint Mining Region
Portugal
- Central Zone of the Town of Angra do Heroismo in the Azores
- Convent of Christ in Tomar
- Monastery of Batalha
- Monastery of the Hieronymites and Tower of Belém in Lisbon
- Historic Centre of Évora
- Monastery of Alcobaça
- Cultural Landscape of Sintra
- Historic Centre of Oporto, Luiz I Bridge and Monastery of Serra do Pilar
- Prehistoric Rock Art Sites in the Côa Valley and Siega Verde
- Laurisilva of Madeira
- Alto Douro Wine Region
- Historic Centre of Guimarães
- Landscape of the Pico Island Vineyard Culture
- Garrison Border Town of Elvas and its Fortifications
- University of Coimbra – Alta and Sofia
- Royal Building of Mafra – Palace, Basilica, Convent, Cerco Garden and Hunting Park (Tapada)
- Sanctuary of Bom Jesus do Monte in Braga
Qatar
- Al Zubarah Archaeological Site
Republic of Korea
- Haeinsa Temple Janggyeong Panjeon, the Depositories for the Tripitaka Koreana Woodblocks
- Jongmyo Shrine
- Seokguram Grotto and Bulguksa Temple
- Changdeokgung Palace Complex
- Hwaseong Fortress
- Gochang, Hwasun and Ganghwa Dolmen Sites
- Gyeongju Historic Areas
- Jeju Volcanic Island and Lava Tubes
- Royal Tombs of the Joseon Dynasty
- Historic Villages of Korea: Hahoe and Yangdong
- Namhansanseong
- Baekje Historic Areas
- Sansa, Buddhist Mountain Monasteries in Korea
- Seowon, Korean Neo-Confucian Academies
- Getbol, Korean Tidal Flats
Republic of Moldova
- Struve Geodetic Arc
Romania
- Danube Delta
- Churches of Moldavia
- Monastery of Horezu
- Villages with Fortified Churches in Transylvania
- Dacian Fortresses of the Orastie Mountains
- Historic Centre of Sighişoara
- Wooden Churches of Maramureş
- Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe
- Roșia Montană Mining Landscape
Russian Federation
- Historic Centre of Saint Petersburg and Related Groups of Monuments
- Kizhi Pogost
- Kremlin and Red Square, Moscow
- Cultural and Historic Ensemble of the Solovetsky Islands
- Historic Monuments of Novgorod and Surroundings
- White Monuments of Vladimir and Suzdal
- Architectural Ensemble of the Trinity Sergius Lavra in Sergiev Posad
- Church of the Ascension, Kolomenskoye
- Virgin Komi Forests
- Lake Baikal
- Volcanoes of Kamchatka
- Golden Mountains of Altai
- Western Caucasus
- Curonian Spit
- Ensemble of the Ferapontov Monastery
- Historic and Architectural Complex of the Kazan Kremlin
- Central Sikhote-Alin
- Citadel, Ancient City and Fortress Buildings of Derbent
- Uvs Nuur Basin
- Ensemble of the Novodevichy Convent
- Natural System of Wrangel Island Reserve
- Historical Centre of the City of Yaroslavl
- Struve Geodetic Arc
- Putorana Plateau
- Lena Pillars Nature Park
- Bolgar Historical and Archaeological Complex
- Assumption Cathedral and Monastery of the town-island of Sviyazhsk
- Landscapes of Dauria
- Churches of the Pskov School of Architecture
- Petroglyphs of Lake Onega and the White Sea
Saint Kitts and Nevis
- Brimstone Hill Fortress National Park
Saint Lucia
- Pitons Management Area
San Marino
- San Marino Historic Centre and Mount Titano
Saudi Arabia
- Hegra Archaeological Site (al-Hijr / Madā ͐ in Ṣāliḥ)
- At-Turaif District in ad-Dir'iyah
- Historic Jeddah, the Gate to Makkah
- Rock Art in the Hail Region of Saudi Arabia
- Al-Ahsa Oasis, an Evolving Cultural Landscape
- Ḥimā Cultural Area
Senegal
- Island of Gorée
- Niokolo-Koba National Park
- Djoudj National Bird Sanctuary
- Island of Saint-Louis
- Stone Circles of Senegambia
- Saloum Delta
- Bassari Country: Bassari, Fula and Bedik Cultural Landscapes
Serbia
- Stari Ras and Sopoćani
- Studenica Monastery
- Medieval Monuments in Kosovo
- Gamzigrad-Romuliana, Palace of Galerius
- Stećci Medieval Tombstone Graveyards
Seychelles
- Aldabra Atoll
- Vallée de Mai Nature Reserve
Singapore
- Singapore Botanic Gardens
Slovakia
- Historic Town of Banská Štiavnica and the Technical Monuments in its Vicinity
- Levoča, Spišský Hrad and the Associated Cultural Monuments
- Vlkolínec
- Caves of Aggtelek Karst and Slovak Karst
- Bardejov Town Conservation Reserve
- Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe
- Wooden Churches of the Slovak part of the Carpathian Mountain Area
- Frontiers of the Roman Empire – The Danube Limes (Western Segment)
Slovenia
- Škocjan Caves
- Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe
- Prehistoric Pile Dwellings around the Alps
- Heritage of Mercury. Almadén and Idrija
- The works of Jože Plečnik in Ljubljana – Human Centred Urban Design
Solomon Islands
- East Rennell
South Africa
- Fossil Hominid Sites of South Africa
- iSimangaliso Wetland Park
- Robben Island
- Maloti-Drakensberg Park
- Mapungubwe Cultural Landscape
- Cape Floral Region Protected Areas
- Vredefort Dome
- Richtersveld Cultural and Botanical Landscape
- ǂKhomani Cultural Landscape
- Barberton Makhonjwa Mountains
Spain
- Alhambra, Generalife and Albayzín, Granada
- Burgos Cathedral
- Historic Centre of Cordoba
- Monastery and Site of the Escurial, Madrid
- Works of Antoni Gaudí
- Cave of Altamira and Paleolithic Cave Art of Northern Spain
- Monuments of Oviedo and the Kingdom of the Asturias
- Old Town of Ávila with its Extra-Muros Churches
- Old Town of Segovia and its Aqueduct
- Santiago de Compostela (Old Town)
- Garajonay National Park
- Historic City of Toledo
- Mudejar Architecture of Aragon
- Old Town of Cáceres
- Cathedral, Alcázar and Archivo de Indias in Seville
- Old City of Salamanca
- Poblet Monastery
- Archaeological Ensemble of Mérida
- Routes of Santiago de Compostela: Camino Francés and Routes of Northern Spain
- Royal Monastery of Santa María de Guadalupe
- Doñana National Park
- Historic Walled Town of Cuenca
- La Lonja de la Seda de Valencia
- Las Médulas
- Palau de la Música Catalana and Hospital de Sant Pau, Barcelona
- Pyrénées - Mont Perdu
- San Millán Yuso and Suso Monasteries
- Prehistoric Rock Art Sites in the Côa Valley and Siega Verde
- Rock Art of the Mediterranean Basin on the Iberian Peninsula
- University and Historic Precinct of Alcalá de Henares
- Ibiza, Biodiversity and Culture
- San Cristóbal de La Laguna
- Archaeological Ensemble of Tarraco
- Archaeological Site of Atapuerca
- Catalan Romanesque Churches of the Vall de Boí
- Palmeral of Elche
- Roman Walls of Lugo
- Aranjuez Cultural Landscape
- Renaissance Monumental Ensembles of Úbeda and Baeza
- Vizcaya Bridge
- Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe
- Teide National Park
- Tower of Hercules
- Cultural Landscape of the Serra de Tramuntana
- Heritage of Mercury. Almadén and Idrija
- Antequera Dolmens Site
- Caliphate City of Medina Azahara
- Risco Caido and the Sacred Mountains of Gran Canaria Cultural Landscape
- Paseo del Prado and Buen Retiro, a landscape of Arts and Sciences
Sri Lanka
- Ancient City of Polonnaruwa
- Ancient City of Sigiriya
- Sacred City of Anuradhapura
- Old Town of Galle and its Fortifications
- Sacred City of Kandy
- Sinharaja Forest Reserve
- Rangiri Dambulla Cave Temple
- Central Highlands of Sri Lanka
Sudan
- Gebel Barkal and the Sites of the Napatan Region
- Archaeological Sites of the Island of Meroe
- Sanganeb Marine National Park and Dungonab Bay – Mukkawar Island Marine National Park
Suriname
- Central Suriname Nature Reserve
- Historic Inner City of Paramaribo
Sweden
- Royal Domain of Drottningholm
- Birka and Hovgården
- Engelsberg Ironworks
- Rock Carvings in Tanum
- Skogskyrkogården
- Hanseatic Town of Visby
- Church Town of Gammelstad, Luleå
- Laponian Area
- Naval Port of Karlskrona
- Agricultural Landscape of Southern Öland
- High Coast / Kvarken Archipelago
- Mining Area of the Great Copper Mountain in Falun
- Grimeton Radio Station, Varberg
- Struve Geodetic Arc
- Decorated Farmhouses of Hälsingland
Switzerland
- Abbey of St Gall
- Benedictine Convent of St John at Müstair
- Old City of Berne
- Three Castles, Defensive Wall and Ramparts of the Market-Town of Bellinzona
- Swiss Alps Jungfrau-Aletsch
- Monte San Giorgio
- Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe
- Lavaux, Vineyard Terraces
- Rhaetian Railway in the Albula / Bernina Landscapes
- Swiss Tectonic Arena Sardona
- La Chaux-de-Fonds / Le Locle, Watchmaking Town Planning
- Prehistoric Pile Dwellings around the Alps
- The Architectural Work of Le Corbusier, an Outstanding Contribution to the Modern Movement
Syrian Arab Republic
- Ancient City of Damascus
- Ancient City of Bosra
- Site of Palmyra
- Ancient City of Aleppo
- Crac des Chevaliers and Qal’at Salah El-Din
- Ancient Villages of Northern Syria
Tajikistan
- Proto-urban Site of Sarazm
- Tajik National Park (Mountains of the Pamirs)
Thailand
- Historic City of Ayutthaya
- Historic Town of Sukhothai and Associated Historic Towns
- Thungyai-Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuaries
- Ban Chiang Archaeological Site
- Dong Phayayen-Khao Yai Forest Complex
- Kaeng Krachan Forest Complex
Togo
- Koutammakou, the Land of the Batammariba
Tunisia
- Amphitheatre of El Jem
- Archaeological Site of Carthage
- Medina of Tunis
- Ichkeul National Park
- Punic Town of Kerkuane and its Necropolis
- Kairouan
- Medina of Sousse
- Dougga / Thugga
Türkiye
- Göreme National Park and the Rock Sites of Cappadocia
- Great Mosque and Hospital of Divriği
- Historic Areas of Istanbul
- Hattusha: the Hittite Capital
- Nemrut Dağ
- Hierapolis-Pamukkale
- Xanthos-Letoon
- City of Safranbolu
- Archaeological Site of Troy
- Selimiye Mosque and its Social Complex
- Neolithic Site of Çatalhöyük
- Bursa and Cumalıkızık: the Birth of the Ottoman Empire
- Pergamon and its Multi-Layered Cultural Landscape
- Diyarbakır Fortress and Hevsel Gardens Cultural Landscape
- Ephesus
- Archaeological Site of Ani
- Aphrodisias
- Göbekli Tepe
- Arslantepe Mound
Turkmenistan
- State Historical and Cultural Park “Ancient Merv”
- Kunya-Urgench
- Parthian Fortresses of Nisa
Uganda
- Bwindi Impenetrable National Park
- Rwenzori Mountains National Park
- Tombs of Buganda Kings at Kasubi
Ukraine
- Kyiv: Saint-Sophia Cathedral and Related Monastic Buildings, Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra
- L'viv – the Ensemble of the Historic Centre
- Struve Geodetic Arc
- Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe
- Residence of Bukovinian and Dalmatian Metropolitans
- Ancient City of Tauric Chersonese and its Chora
- Wooden Tserkvas of the Carpathian Region in Poland and Ukraine
- The Historic Centre of Odesa
United Arab Emirates
- Cultural Sites of Al Ain (Hafit, Hili, Bidaa Bint Saud and Oases Areas)
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
- Castles and Town Walls of King Edward in Gwynedd
- Durham Castle and Cathedral
- Giant's Causeway and Causeway Coast
- Ironbridge Gorge
- St Kilda
- Stonehenge, Avebury and Associated Sites
- Studley Royal Park including the Ruins of Fountains Abbey
- Blenheim Palace
- City of Bath
- Frontiers of the Roman Empire
- Palace of Westminster and Westminster Abbey including Saint Margaret’s Church
- Canterbury Cathedral, St Augustine's Abbey, and St Martin's Church
- Henderson Island
- Tower of London
- Gough and Inaccessible Islands
- Old and New Towns of Edinburgh
- Maritime Greenwich
- Heart of Neolithic Orkney
- Blaenavon Industrial Landscape
- Historic Town of St George and Related Fortifications, Bermuda
- Derwent Valley Mills
- Dorset and East Devon Coast
- New Lanark
- Saltaire
- Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
-
Liverpool – Maritime Mercantile CityDelisted 2021 - Cornwall and West Devon Mining Landscape
- Pontcysyllte Aqueduct and Canal
- The Forth Bridge
- Gorham's Cave Complex
- The English Lake District
- Jodrell Bank Observatory
- The Great Spa Towns of Europe
- The Slate Landscape of Northwest Wales
United Republic of Tanzania
- Ngorongoro Conservation Area
- Ruins of Kilwa Kisiwani and Ruins of Songo Mnara
- Serengeti National Park
- Selous Game Reserve
- Kilimanjaro National Park
- Stone Town of Zanzibar
- Kondoa Rock-Art Sites
United States of America
- Mesa Verde National Park
- Yellowstone National Park
- Everglades National Park
- Grand Canyon National Park
- Independence Hall
- Kluane / Wrangell-St. Elias / Glacier Bay / Tatshenshini-Alsek
- Redwood National and State Parks
- Mammoth Cave National Park
- Olympic National Park
- Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site
- Great Smoky Mountains National Park
- La Fortaleza and San Juan National Historic Site in Puerto Rico
- Statue of Liberty
- Yosemite National Park
- Chaco Culture
- Hawaii Volcanoes National Park
- Monticello and the University of Virginia in Charlottesville
- Taos Pueblo
- Carlsbad Caverns National Park
- Waterton Glacier International Peace Park
- Papahānaumokuākea
- Monumental Earthworks of Poverty Point
- San Antonio Missions
- The 20th-Century Architecture of Frank Lloyd Wright
Uruguay
- Historic Quarter of the City of Colonia del Sacramento
- Fray Bentos Industrial Landscape
- The work of engineer Eladio Dieste: Church of Atlántida
Uzbekistan
- Itchan Kala
- Historic Centre of Bukhara
- Historic Centre of Shakhrisyabz
- Samarkand – Crossroad of Cultures
- Western Tien-Shan
Vanuatu
- Chief Roi Mata’s Domain
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
- Coro and its Port
- Canaima National Park
- Ciudad Universitaria de Caracas
Viet Nam
- Complex of Hué Monuments
- Ha Long Bay
- Hoi An Ancient Town
- My Son Sanctuary
- Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park
- Central Sector of the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long - Hanoi
- Citadel of the Ho Dynasty
- Trang An Landscape Complex
Yemen
- Old Walled City of Shibam
- Old City of Sana'a
- Historic Town of Zabid
- Socotra Archipelago
- Landmarks of the Ancient Kingdom of Saba, Marib
Zambia
- Mosi-oa-Tunya / Victoria Falls
Zimbabwe
- Mana Pools National Park, Sapi and Chewore Safari Areas
- Great Zimbabwe National Monument
- Khami Ruins National Monument
- Mosi-oa-Tunya / Victoria Falls
- Matobo Hills
UNESCO World Heritage Site: A Glimpse into History
UNESCO World Heritage Sites are landmarks, areas, or buildings that have been identified for their exceptional universal value. These sites are spread across the globe, each representing a unique facet of human achievement and natural wonder. The UNESCO designation ensures the preservation and protection of these sites for future generations to appreciate.
Exploring the Diversity of UNESCO World Heritage Sites
The charm of UNESCO World Heritage Sites lies in their diversity, representing different cultures, historical periods, and ecosystems. From the iconic Pyramids of Giza in Egypt to the stunning Great Barrier Reef in Australia, these sites encapsulate the beauty and variety of our planet.
The Cultural Significance of UNESCO World Heritage Sites
Many UNESCO World Heritage Sites are cultural treasures that reflect the achievements, beliefs, and values of past civilizations. Sites like Machu Picchu in Peru and the Acropolis of Athens in Greece offer insights into the architectural marvels and societal achievements of ancient civilizations.
Preserving Natural Wonders: UNESCO World Heritage Sites
Beyond cultural heritage, UNESCO also recognizes the importance of protecting the Earth's natural wonders. Locations like Yellowstone National Park in the USA and Galápagos Islands in Ecuador have been designated as World Heritage Sites for their unique ecosystems and the invaluable lessons they teach us about nature.
Historic Preservation Efforts
Preserving these sites requires a delicate balance between conservation and allowing access for tourists. Organizations and local communities collaborate to ensure that these sites remain intact while still providing educational and cultural experiences.
Immersive Experiences: Visiting UNESCO World Heritage Sites
Visiting a UNESCO World Heritage Site is a profound experience that goes beyond sightseeing. It's an opportunity to connect with the past, appreciate human achievements, and gain a deeper understanding of the world's cultural and natural diversity.
The Magic of Ancient Architecture: UNESCO World Heritage Sites
Ancient architectural wonders like the Colosseum in Rome and the Great Wall of China tell stories of human creativity, engineering prowess, and the societies that built them. These sites allow us to step back in time and marvel at the feats of our ancestors.
Cultural Appreciation
Immersing yourself in different cultures fosters appreciation and understanding. UNESCO World Heritage Sites serve as bridges that connect us to the traditions and ways of life of various societies.
Challenges in Preserving UNESCO World Heritage Sites
While these sites are cherished, they also face challenges. Factors such as climate change, urbanization, and tourism impact can threaten their integrity. Sustainable management and responsible tourism practices are crucial to their preservation.
What is Cultural UNESCO World Heritage Sites?
Cultural UNESCO World Heritage Sites are locations of significant historical, architectural, artistic, or cultural importance that have been recognized and designated by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). These sites are chosen based on their outstanding universal value, meaning they hold significance not only for the country they are located in, but for all of humanity.
These sites embody the richness and diversity of human creativity and heritage, offering insights into the achievements, beliefs, and ways of life of past civilizations. They can include a wide range of places, such as ancient cities, archaeological sites, religious buildings, historic monuments, and cultural landscapes.
The designation of a site as a Cultural UNESCO World Heritage Site comes with a responsibility to preserve and protect its unique cultural legacy for future generations. This often involves collaboration between the local communities, governments, and international organizations to ensure that the site's historical and cultural integrity is maintained while still allowing for responsible tourism and educational experiences.
Cultural UNESCO World Heritage Sites are not only physical places but also repositories of stories, traditions, and knowledge that connect us to our shared human history. They offer an opportunity to explore the roots of different cultures, understand their contributions to the world, and appreciate the intricate tapestry of our global heritage.
What is Natural UNESCO World Heritage Sites?
Natural UNESCO World Heritage Sites are areas of exceptional natural beauty, ecological significance, and biodiversity that have been designated and recognized by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). These sites are chosen for their outstanding universal value, meaning they hold importance not only for the country they are located in, but for the entire world.
These sites can encompass a wide variety of natural landscapes, including national parks, wildlife reserves, marine environments, forests, mountains, deserts, wetlands, and more. Natural UNESCO World Heritage Sites are often home to unique and rare species of plants and animals, as well as geological formations and ecosystems that provide valuable insights into the Earth's history and processes.
The designation of a site as a Natural UNESCO World Heritage Site signifies a commitment to conserving and safeguarding these areas to ensure their ecological integrity is preserved for future generations. This typically involves efforts to prevent habitat destruction, pollution, climate change impacts, and other threats to the site's natural values.
Natural UNESCO World Heritage Sites offer a chance for people to connect with nature, learn about the Earth's diverse ecosystems, and appreciate the importance of biodiversity and ecological balance. These sites are not only beautiful and awe-inspiring but also serve as living laboratories for scientific research and environmental education.
By designating and protecting Natural UNESCO World Heritage Sites, we ensure that these irreplaceable natural treasures remain intact, providing opportunities for people to experience the wonders of the natural world and inspiring a sense of responsibility to care for our planet.
What is Mixed UNESCO World Heritage Sites?
Mixed UNESCO World Heritage Sites are exceptional locations that hold both cultural and natural significance, making them unique and invaluable to humanity. These sites have been designated and recognized by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) for their outstanding universal value in terms of both their cultural heritage and natural attributes.
These sites combine elements of both cultural and natural importance, often showcasing the intricate relationships between human societies and their surrounding environments. Examples of Mixed UNESCO World Heritage Sites can include historic towns located within stunning natural landscapes, archaeological sites with unique geological features, and cultural landmarks that have shaped their natural surroundings.
The designation of a site as a Mixed UNESCO World Heritage Site highlights the need to protect and preserve both its cultural and natural values. This often involves collaborative efforts between conservationists, cultural experts, local communities, and government agencies to ensure that the site's unique attributes are maintained while allowing for sustainable tourism and educational experiences.
Mixed UNESCO World Heritage Sites offer a holistic perspective on the interplay between human civilization and the natural world. They provide opportunities for visitors to appreciate the ways in which cultures have shaped and been influenced by their environments, and how these interactions have contributed to the richness of our global heritage.
By recognizing and safeguarding Mixed UNESCO World Heritage Sites, we honor the interconnectedness of cultural and natural diversity on our planet. These sites encourage a deeper understanding of the complex relationships between people and their surroundings and underline the importance of preserving both for the benefit of current and future generations.
What is Cultural Danger UNESCO World Heritage Sites?
Cultural Danger UNESCO World Heritage Sites refer to those designated heritage sites that are facing imminent threats, risks, or challenges that could potentially lead to the deterioration or loss of their cultural significance. These threats can arise from various factors, including natural disasters, urban development, environmental degradation, insufficient preservation efforts, armed conflicts, and inadequate management practices.
When a Cultural Danger UNESCO World Heritage Site is identified, it signifies that urgent action is required to mitigate the risks and ensure the preservation of the site's cultural heritage. UNESCO and other relevant organizations often collaborate with local communities, governments, and experts to devise strategies and plans for safeguarding these sites from further deterioration.
Efforts to protect Cultural Danger UNESCO World Heritage Sites may involve emergency interventions, such as stabilizing structures, relocating artifacts, and implementing conservation measures. Additionally, these sites may receive increased international attention and support to raise awareness about their endangered status and secure funding for restoration and preservation initiatives.
The aim of highlighting Cultural Danger UNESCO World Heritage Sites is to prevent the irreversible loss of valuable cultural heritage and to raise awareness about the importance of responsible stewardship. By addressing the challenges faced by these sites, we can contribute to the safeguarding of our shared human history and ensure that these treasures continue to inspire and educate generations to come.
What is Natural Danger UNESCO World Heritage Sites?
Natural Danger UNESCO World Heritage Sites are designated heritage sites that are currently facing imminent threats or risks to their natural values and ecological integrity. These sites are recognized by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) for their outstanding universal value, but they are also at risk due to factors such as climate change, habitat destruction, pollution, invasive species, and other environmental challenges.
The designation of a Natural Danger UNESCO World Heritage Site serves as a call to action, highlighting the urgent need for intervention and conservation efforts to protect the site's unique natural attributes. These sites may include diverse ecosystems, iconic species, rare geological formations, and landscapes of exceptional beauty.
Efforts to safeguard Natural Danger UNESCO World Heritage Sites often involve collaborative measures between conservation organizations, local communities, governments, and experts. Emergency actions may include habitat restoration, pollution control, anti-poaching efforts, and the implementation of sustainable management practices.
The identification of Natural Danger UNESCO World Heritage Sites aims to raise global awareness about the vulnerable state of these natural wonders and the importance of prioritizing their protection. By addressing the immediate threats they face and implementing long-term conservation strategies, we can contribute to the preservation of these ecological treasures for future generations to appreciate and learn from.
What is Mixed Danger UNESCO World Heritage Sites?
Mixed Danger UNESCO World Heritage Sites are designated heritage sites that encompass both cultural and natural values and are currently facing imminent threats or challenges that jeopardize their significance and integrity. These sites, recognized by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), are at risk due to a combination of factors that impact both their cultural heritage and their natural attributes.
The designation of a Mixed Danger UNESCO World Heritage Site signifies the urgent need for comprehensive conservation efforts that address the complex interplay between cultural and natural vulnerabilities. These challenges can range from urban development encroaching on historic areas to environmental degradation affecting ecosystems and landscapes.
Conserving Mixed Danger UNESCO World Heritage Sites requires collaboration between experts, local communities, governments, and relevant organizations. Strategies may involve developing sustainable management plans, implementing preservation measures for cultural structures, restoring degraded natural habitats, and mitigating threats posed by factors such as pollution, climate change, and uncontrolled tourism.
By identifying and addressing the risks faced by Mixed Danger UNESCO World Heritage Sites, we strive to ensure that both their cultural and natural values are preserved for future generations. These sites serve as reminders of the intricate connections between human civilizations and the environment and emphasize the importance of integrated efforts to protect our shared heritage and the planet's biodiversity.
FAQ's about UNESCO World Heritage Sites
Q: What is the purpose of designating a site as a UNESCO World Heritage Site? A: The purpose is to recognize and protect sites of cultural, historical, or natural significance for present and future generations.
Q: How many UNESCO World Heritage Sites are there globally? A: As of latest data, there are over 1,100 designated sites around the world.
Q: Can I visit all UNESCO World Heritage Sites? A: While some sites are open to the public, others may have restrictions due to preservation concerns. Check individual site information before planning a visit.
Q: What is the significance of natural World Heritage Sites? A: Natural sites are recognized for their unique ecosystems, biodiversity, and geological features, offering insights into the Earth's history and processes.
Q: How does UNESCO support the preservation of these sites? A: UNESCO provides technical assistance, funding, and guidance to countries to help them safeguard and manage their World Heritage Sites.
Q: How can I contribute to the preservation of these sites? A: You can support these sites by practicing responsible tourism, respecting rules and guidelines, and contributing to local conservation efforts.
Conclusion
Exploring UNESCO World Heritage Sites is a transformative experience that allows us to appreciate the beauty of our world's history, culture, and nature. These sites stand as testaments to the achievements and wonders of humanity, and they serve as a reminder of the need to protect and cherish our shared heritage. So, embark on a journey to these remarkable sites and immerse yourself in the stories they tell.